Rising and falling temperatures, technological advancements, and government incentives are just some of the factors that will contribute to significant growth in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) industry over the next few decades. According to projections from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, residences will experience a 71% increase in cooling demand by 2050, while commercial buildings will see a 30% increase over the same period.
Consequently, as a growing number of consumers look to update or install more energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly HVAC systems — incentivized by rebates and tax credits — demand for HVAC technicians will rise. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects employment of HVAC mechanics and installers will grow by 6% between 2022 and 2032, twice as fast as the average for the U.S. job market as a whole.
Due to various factors, now is an excellent time to pursue employment in the HVAC industry. Individuals who have their sights set on becoming HVAC technicians should know how long HVAC training takes, including education and apprenticeship.
HVAC Technician Job Duties and Responsibilities
HVAC is a collection of systems that help circulate air and control temperatures in both commercial and residential buildings. These systems allow people to stay cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Additionally, refrigeration systems, which are often installed and maintained by HVAC technicians, make it possible to safely store and transport food, medication, and other perishable items.
HVAC technicians, sometimes referred to as HVAC mechanics or installers, are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing these systems. Some common duties include:
Inspecting and testing HVAC systems and their components
Cleaning or replacing components such as blowers and filters to enhance efficiency
Repairing or replacing damaged or worn parts
Updating devices on an HVAC system
Providing information to customers on how to maintain HVAC systems
HVAC technicians also ensure these systems comply with government regulations, particularly concerning the conservation, recovery, and recycling of refrigerants.
Additionally, technicians may specialize in certain aspects of HVAC, such as solar panels, radiant heating systems, or commercial refrigeration.
How Long Is an HVAC Training Program?
Because of the importance of HVAC and the technical skills needed to work with these systems, becoming an HVAC technician entails a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on training. While a college degree isn’t required, most states require those employed in the industry to obtain licensure. This often involves completing an accredited HVAC training program at a postsecondary educational institution.
These training programs provide classroom instruction along with hands-on learning in the lab, giving students practical, interactive experiences to prepare for real-world challenges. Holding a high school diploma or its equivalent is typically a prerequisite for one of these programs.
The length of an HVAC training program varies, lasting anywhere from six months to three years. This depends on the number of courses required and whether the student is taking classes full- or part-time.
HVAC technicians also need to obtain certification to work in the field. Several national bodies offer different certifications, and the type of certification a technician needs may depend on their specialization. Examples of certifying bodies include the National Environmental Balancing Bureau and the Refrigeration Service Engineers Society. HVAC training programs often prepare individuals for certification.
How Long Is an HVAC Apprenticeship?
In addition to education and training, HVAC technicians typically need to complete an apprenticeship before they can work on their own. HVAC apprentices generally work with qualified technicians in the field, providing an opportunity to hone skills through hands-on experience.
Several variables can affect how long an HVAC apprenticeship lasts, including the type of organization or business offering the apprenticeship, and the level of work that may be involved. Aspiring HVAC technicians can pursue apprenticeship through a number of different avenues.
Technical/trade schools: Some technical schools can help students find apprenticeships, allowing them to pursue a formal classroom education while simultaneously gaining hands-on experience in the field.
HVAC organizations: A number of national organizations offer HVAC apprenticeship programs, often alongside classroom education.
Unions: Local unions may sometimes assist members in finding an apprenticeship.
Enterprising individuals can also contact HVAC companies or independent technicians directly to inquire about apprenticeship opportunities.
Apprenticeship requirements for licensure vary by state, but HVAC workers can expect to spend three to five years in an apprenticeship.
Individuals who have received HVAC training and completed an apprenticeship can pursue various entry-level roles, most notably HVAC technician.
Benefits of HVAC Training
Pursuing HVAC training can yield numerous benefits. Among the more notable are:
The ability to capitalize on a strong job market: Employment of HVAC workers is expected to grow over the next decade, with the industry projected to add more than 20,000 new jobs, according to the BLS. This means plenty of opportunities for well-trained HVAC workers.
Gaining greater expertise: Pursuing HVAC training provides individuals with the opportunity to enhance their knowledge and further develop their skills in this evolving field. As HVAC systems become increasingly complex, such as with the proliferation of “smart” systems controlled by mobile devices, this experience is crucial.
Better employment prospects: While completing a formal HVAC training program isn’t required to work in the field, applicants with postsecondary education are often more attractive to prospective employers. Additionally, pursuing training can set the foundation for entry-level workers to advance their HVAC careers as they gain more experience.
Train for a Rewarding Career in HVAC
Pursuing HVAC training can help set the stage for a rewarding career in a dynamic, growing industry. HVAC workers are in demand — and Fortis HVAC training program can help you gain the knowledge and skills to pursue numerous entry-level roles.
The accredited program is focused on the fundamentals of HVAC systems, provides hands-on training, and can be completed in as little as 54 weeks.
Launch your HVAC career — or take it to new heights — with Fortis.
Recommended Readings
HVAC Technician: Job Description, Requirements, and Outlook
The Importance of Soft Skills in an HVAC & Refrigeration Career
Trends in HVAC: The Need for Training to Service New HVAC Technology